See impersonal verb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"A verb used only in the infinitive or in the third person. In the third person, the subject is either implied or a dummy."
],
"id": "en-impersonal_verb-en-noun-bNebZ6IC",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
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"infinitive",
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"third person",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A verb used only in the infinitive or in the third person. In the third person, the subject is either implied or a dummy."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "defective verb"
},
{
"word": "monopersonal"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verb impersonal"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "upersonligt verbum"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"word": "persoonaton verbi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"word": "impersonaalinen verbi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbeb impersonnel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "unpersönliches Zeitwort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "unpersönliches Verb"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "impersonales Verb"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aprósopo ríma",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "απρόσωπο ρήμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"word": "személytelen ige"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ópersónuleg sögn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbo impersonale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impersonale"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biinching dongsa",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"word": "비인칭 동사"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vèrbe împèrsonnel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"word": "{t+|pt|verbo impessoal|m}}"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbo impersonal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezlíčnyj glagól",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "безли́чный глаго́л"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opersonligt verb"
}
]
}
],
"word": "impersonal verb"
}
{
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"tags": [
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"word": "defective verb"
},
{
"word": "monopersonal"
}
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"(linguistics) A verb used only in the infinitive or in the third person. In the third person, the subject is either implied or a dummy."
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verb impersonal"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "upersonligt verbum"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"word": "persoonaton verbi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"word": "impersonaalinen verbi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbeb impersonnel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "unpersönliches Zeitwort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "unpersönliches Verb"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "impersonales Verb"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aprósopo ríma",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "απρόσωπο ρήμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"word": "személytelen ige"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ópersónuleg sögn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbo impersonale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impersonale"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biinching dongsa",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"word": "비인칭 동사"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vèrbe împèrsonnel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"word": "{t+|pt|verbo impessoal|m}}"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbo impersonal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezlíčnyj glagól",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "безли́чный глаго́л"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opersonligt verb"
}
],
"word": "impersonal verb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for impersonal verb meaning in English (4.5kB)
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"msg": "suspicious translation with '{': {'lang': 'Portuguese', 'code': 'pt', 'sense': 'verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person', 'word': '{t+|pt|verbo impessoal|m}}'}",
"path": [
"impersonal verb"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "impersonal verb",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.